Including Parents Essay Example

Counting Parents Essay Example Counting Parents Essay Counting Parents Essay Counting Parents A few guardians don't have a clue how they can engage in their toddler’s life. This is particularly the situation for guardians who decide to take their children to youngster and day care offices since they need to work. Guardians give a few purposes behind their absence of contribution. A few guardians have tight work routines and they don't have the opportunity to take an interest in different exercises. Others don't have the foggiest idea about the sort of exercises that they can do with their little children. A few guardians feel that it doesn't make a difference, since their kids are still children and they don't imagine that it will influence them in any capacity. Some time or another consideration foundations don't put forth an attempt to cause the guardians to feel welcome. Guardians in this way maintain a strategic distance from these offices since they don't have the foggiest idea how they can take an interest. At times, guardians have a great deal of worry to manage , either originating from work or from home. They are along these lines not ready to take an interest completely in the exercises presented. Others consider it to be a weight and they don't have the foggiest idea how to get well with their babies (Better Kid Care, n. d.). A few stages can be taken to ensure that guardians take part in various exercises. A portion of these incorporate making an inviting environment for the guardians by requesting their contribution, perusing to the baby and acquainting them with learning materials and physical exercises, for example, play and move Guardians can empower parent inclusion by giving an inviting air. They should cause the guardians to feel they are welcome, by tuning in to their interests and ensuring that they request their support. Giving guardians a functioning job will ensure that they are completely occupied with the various exercises. A few guardians don't have the foggiest idea how to cooperate well with their kids. Most parental figures then again, are experienced since they have done this for quite a while. Guardians should step up to the plate and instruct the guardians concerning various issues (Children’s Corner Learning Center, 2010). At the point when guardians figure out how to associate well with their kids and make some great memories with them, they will need to be engaged with the various exercises that are presented. Parental figures can be socially touchy by watching the inclinations of various societies. For example, they can limit what isn't acknowledged in the distinctive culture. Thi s will cause the guardians to feel that they are significant and esteemed. Little children are keen on learning and they appreciate taking a gander at beautiful picture books and learning new things. Guardians can include the guardians by giving them a portion of the learning materials they use at the day offices or they can exhortation them on the learning materials to purchase (Oesterreich, 2001). Guardians can pick books, which relate more to their specific culture. For example, a few creatures are increasingly basic in certain societies and kids can appreciate this, as it is something normal to them. Guardians ought purchase the books, yet they should ensure that they read them along with their babies. They can improve their child’s learning by disclosing to them the various names of the photos in the book. When the baby turns into a little child, the individual has as of now figured out how to talk a couple of sentences. Little children can turn into a bunch at this stage, as they for the most part attempt to investigate all that they can. One of the most loved things they like to do is move around. This incorporates strolling all over the place and moving to the sound of music, or now and then any solid whatsoever. Guardians can be urged to take part in their child’s recess. They can utilize distinctive toys to play with their youngsters. Getting included additionally implies that they find the opportunity to screen their toddler’s improvement. They can utilize the music the kid likes tuning in to and they can hit the dance floor with them. These exercises can be made socially delicate by utilizing the music that is generally perceived in the specific culture or the toys that are increasingly recognizable in that culture. For example, guardians from an English foundation will acknowledge games, for example, soccer, while numerous American guardians will favor sports, for example, baseball or b-ball. References Better Kid Care (n. d.). Mysteries of how to get guardians included. Recovered from betterkidcare.psu.edu/†¦/GetParentsInvolved/GetParentsInvolvedWkBk.pdf Children’s Corner Learning Center. (2010). Baby program handbook. Recovered from childrenscornernursery.com/infant_program.html# Oesterreich, L. (2001). Ages and stages. Iowa State University. Recovered from extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM1530A.pdf

International students could not work in the US Essay - 1

Global understudies couldn't work in the US - Essay Example In-grounds and off-grounds work contributions for global understudies are restricted and not excessively beneficial with the goal that an individual can meet his/her own and instructive needs without any problem. Most representatives like to extend employment opportunities to the residents of the United States since that shows up for them to be useful for their organizations as well as for the economy of the nation. For organizations, enlistment of nearby individuals is gainful on the grounds that they can alter in their hierarchical societies all the more rapidly when contrasted with outside understudies. They comprehend the standards and estimations of the US organizations as a result of which the representative preparing expenses of the organizations go down. For the economy of the United States, extending employment opportunities to neighborhood residents is useful in light of the fact that it diminishes the joblessness rate, in this manner improves the general economy. The issue explanation for this paper is that, ‘in-grounds work contributions for worldwide understudies are very little beneficial due to which they need to scan for employments outside the grounds. There exist numer ous difficulties for global understudies both inside and outside the grounds for universal understudies that should be

Effect of Child Rearing Styles on Pro-Social Development

Impact of Child Rearing Styles on Pro-Social Development PROSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 1 Correlation OF CHILD-REARING STYLES AND THE EFFECTS THEREOF ON PROSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT There are numerous variables that assume a job in the improvement of prosocial conduct in youngsters. The two members that I utilized are the two moms of multi year old youngsters. One of them is a housewife with one youngster (a young lady), and the other is a single parent, working all day, with two kids (the two young men), one of whom is mentally unbalanced (the most seasoned kid). An Authoritative child rearing style is commonly considered the best child rearing style, and is related with the advancement of prosocial practices. Research member 1 scored higher than Research member 2 on the Authoritative and Authoritarian scale, in any case, the offspring of Research Participant 2 scored higher on the prosocial scale. This distinction could be because of a few different variables, other than the child rearing styles, including family circumstance and setting. The offspring of Research member 2 is the most youthful of two young men, the more seasoned of which has serious mental imbalance. Because of the way that his sibling is sick, this young man has gained since the beginning to think about others. He is exceptionally mindful of his more seasoned sibling, and assists his with mothering with him a great deal. This has instructed him to be minding towards others, and to think about their needs, just as his own. This has streamed over into his connections with other kids and individuals he meets/associates with. Child rearing styles assume in significant job in the improvement of prosocial conduct in kids, and despite the fact that the offspring of Research member 1 scored lower than the offspring of Research member 2 on the prosocial scale, she is as yet a mindful and adoring young lady, who shows prosocial conduct. There are notwithstanding, numerous different variables that impact these practices in kids. PART B Presentation On account of the significance of the results of animosity, culpability and unethical behavior for society, very little significance was set on prosocial advancement preceding 1970. Eisenberg and Fabes (1998) characterize prosocial conduct as â€Å"voluntary conduct planned to profit another†. Prosocial acts incorporate sharing, helping other people and soothing others. There are numerous reasons why individuals act prosocially, yet the subgroup of prosocial practices named as charitableness is viewed as significant. Eisenberg Mussen (1989) characterize benevolence as being â€Å"intrinsically spurred, willful conduct proposed to profit another; demonstrations persuaded by interior thought processes, for example, worry for other people, or by disguised qualities, objectives and self-reward or the shirking of punishment†. Be that as it may, on the grounds that it is hard to decide if unselfishness or a less honorable inspiration drives the conduct, a more extensive conce ntrate should be taken. Social FACTORS It is obvious from different research that condition assumes a major job in the advancement of prosocial conduct, and research on the social bases of prosocial reacting gives understanding into the job of the earth in the improvement of prosocial conduct (Eisenberg Fabes, 1998). Anthropological writing and Psychological examinations in non-Western societies obviously show that social orders shift extraordinarily in how much prosocial and agreeable practices are regulating (Mead, 1935). These investigations show that a few societies esteem prosocial practices while there are a few societies where prosocial conduct is uncommon and antagonistic vibe and brutality is the standard. It is hard to make diverse examinations as there is by all accounts contrasts across societies concerning how much kids show prosocial conduct. THE FAMILY Another impact in the advancement of prosocial conduct in kids is their folks. Kids model their folks conduct, so if the guardians will in general showcase prosocial conduct, the youngsters will create prosocial conduct. Parental practices, convictions, attributes and enthusiastic environment at home assumes a job in the improvement of prosocial conduct. Staub (1992) found that prosocial conduct advancement is upgraded by an association with others, introduction to parental warmth, grown-up direction and children’s interest in prosocial activites. In their investigation on the connection between child rearing styles, parental practices, compassion on prosocial practices in youths, Gustavo et al. (2007) discovered solid proof that child rearing practices were firmly identified with prosocial conduct. They found notwithstanding, that the affiliations happened for the most part through the roundabout relations with compassion. Dunsmore et al. (2009) led an investigation to decide if a moms expressive style and explicit enthusiastic reactions to their children’s conduct is connected to their children’s prosocial evaluations. The consequences of their investigation show that the moms positive and negative expressiveness is identified with the child’s lower prosocial self-rating, and the moms joy about the child’s prosocial conduct is related with the child’s higher self-appraisals for prosocial self-rating. CHILD’S INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS Eisenberg and Fabes (1998) accept that social comprehension and prosocial conduct ought to in any event be unassumingly associated, and this has been demonstrated to be valid in contemplates, as prosocial kids are increasingly agreeable, all around managed, low impulsivity and are not timid or restless. â€Å"Prosocial youngsters are likewise ready to convey and resolve their own needs, feel blame and regret about bad behavior, practice poise when enticed to foul up, and feel sympathy for other people (Hoffman, 1970; Mischel, Shoda, and Rodriguez, 1989). Eisenberg and Fabes (1998) additionally accept that feeling assumes a fundamental job in the improvement of prosocial qualities, thought processes and practices, with compassion related feelings assuming a bigger job. There are different meanings of compassion, however Eisenberg and Fabes (1998) characterize sympathy as a â€Å"affective reaction that originates from the misgiving/appreciation of another’s passionate state/condition, and that it is indistinguishable/fundamentally the same as what the other individual is feeling/would be relied upon to feel†. Numerous scholars contend that a few or all people are brought into the world with a natural capacity to feel/show selfless conduct, in this manner being organically inclined to encounter compassion and create prosocial conduct, including littler kids. Many twin examinations have been done to decide if prosocial inclinations are acquired. Matthews et al. (1986) and Rushton et al. (1986) accepted that on the off chance that the relationship is higher for indistinguishable twins than for congenial twins, at that point the distinction can be ascribed to heritability/hereditary qualities. Their investigation included self-revealed information from grown-ups, and they found that half of the fluctuation in the twin’s sympathy, benevolence and nurturance was represented by hereditary elements. The other half contrast was represented by contrasts in the twin’s condition. There are additionally examines that have been done on the neurophysiological underpinnings of prosocial conduct. Panskepp (1986) accepts that the nurturant directs of cerebrum frameworks that intervene social holding and maternal consideration is the thing that prompts mammalian helping conduct. Maclean (1985) accepts that the limbic framework is answerable for maternal conduct, association and play, which thusly shapes the reason for selflessness. During the second year the prefrontal capacities increment, which empowers the kid to recognize which sentiments are his/hers or which emotions have a place with another person. Analysts suggest that (in view of Keller’s 2007 model of socially educated advancement pathways), contingent upon the socio-social setting, babies may follow various pathways to a similar improvement result, for instance, prosocial improvement. In their investigation utilizing longitudinal hereditary examination, Knafo Plomin (2006) found that hereditary qualities represent change and coherence in prosocial conduct. Clark Ladd (2000) found that prosocial kids are moderately composed and have preferable companion connections over kids low in prosocial conduct. End Prosocial improvement in youngsters is a complex multidimensional issue. Numerous elements assume a job in the advancement of prosocial practices, and accentuation ought not be put on a solitary factor to the rejection of others. Culture, family and hereditary qualities are nevertheless a portion of the variables or situations that impact the advancement of sympathy, which thus helps in the improvement of prosocial conduct. Every one of these elements ought to be viewed as together while figuring out what assumes a job in prosocial improvement.

Why Copying Your Competitions Content Marketing Doesnt Actually Work

What are my rivals expounding on? For what reason did their new blog entry get such a large number of offers? What are they doing that we’re not? As a substance advertiser, it’s normal to be interested about your opposition. Be that as it may, duplicating their strategies in the desire for repeating their prosperity is a typical misstep among content advertisers. Here, we’ll take a gander at why impersonation is a poorly conceived notion and clarify what you ought to do. Free Actionable Bonus: Looking to lift your substance technique? Get our total manual for making a substance methodology, in addition to a free substance arranging layout and a rundown of 30+ spots to circulate content Your Competitors Don’t Know What They’re Doing Alright, perhaps not all the opposition is absolutely dumbfounded, yet as far as substance promoting, a large number of them are as in obscurity as you may be. Some will likewise be duplicating their rivals, who are replicating their rivals. So in the event that you duplicate anybody, you could essentially be replicating an impersonation of an impersonation. As per look into from the Content Marketing Institute, 63 percent of organizations don’t have an archived content promoting procedure. So if your rivals don’t have a genuine arrangement, in what manner can their system have any pertinence to your business? Tip: Don’t squander your restricted assets on untested procedures. Rather, trust your own judgment. By building up your own thoughts and breaking down the aftereffects independently, you’ll discover what really works. What's more, this methodology is vital to building up a real brand voice. Legitimacy is the New Marketing Currency Present day shoppers are sick of being misled. To prevail as a business today, you should be genuine. On the off chance that you sound like each other brand, you’re probably not going to be recollected. In a Pardot report, 80 percent of individuals refer to â€Å"authenticity of content† as the most powerful factor in their choice to follow a brand. Tip: Whatever your specialty, remain consistent with what your identity is; it’s the most ideal approach to stand apart from the group. Consider what makes your image extraordinary. Recount to individual stories and use tributes to assemble trust. Be straightforward and don’t be hesitant to appear as something else. Your Audience is Unique You might be in a similar industry as a contender, yet your crowd may lean toward various kinds of substance. Maybe they react more to short blog entries or love sharing visual substance. Your rivals don’t realize your crowd as you do, so duplicating their style of substance may not work. Tip: Deliver an assortment of substance organizes and dissect the outcomes. Get authentic input from your supporters via web-based networking media. Ask your crowd legitimately what content they like. Your Goals Are Unique Your rivals might be running a paid publicizing effort for a constrained period. They may have gated content that’s just accessible to certain email endorsers. It’s basically difficult to recognize their substance promoting triumphs, since you don’t approach their examination. Tip:Focus on what works for you.Start by characterizing your advertising objectives. Would you like to construct your email rundown, or drive site traffic? At the point when you know your objectives, you can gauge the outcomes and afterward structure a substance system that is based on past triumphs. You Don’t Have the Same Resources Regardless of whether a competitor’s content advertising strategies appear to be working for them, it’s likely on the grounds that they have enough assets to make it work. Do you have a similar measure of staff, a similar access to programming, and an immense promoting financial plan? As per Chris Von Wilpert, Sumo’s boss substance tactician, they go through around $40,000 per month on journalists, altering, and advancement. On the off chance that you’re a private venture, it’s impossible you can recreate what they’re doing, regardless of whether you needed to. Tip: You can just utilize the assets you have. Be that as it may, building a compelling substance showcasing group doesn’t need to burn up all available resources. Recruit quality scholars that know your industry, and treat them well. At the point when you offer serious paces of pay, they’re bound to deliver excellent substance that can surpass the substance of your greatest rivals. The Bottom Line: Don’t Imitate, Innovate It’s just characteristic to need to imitate the best, however duplicating your competition’s content showcasing is eventually a street to no place. Building up a substance system to address the issues of your own crowd will be increasingly successful over the long haul and help to separate your business from the opposition. In rundown: Concentrate on what makes your image one of a kind. Discover what subjects your crowd thinks about. Test distinctive substance designs. Recruit the best authors and treat them well. Characterize your objectives, characterize your intended interest group, and characterize what content achievement resembles. Track all that you do so you can find what works and what doesn’t. Be predictable, and show restraint. Fruitful substance advertising is a drawn out game. In the event that you follow these proposals, you can build up a substance system that suits your extraordinary business, doesn’t stretch your assets excessively far, and plays to the qualities of your group. Along these lines, you’ll be progressively noteworthy and particular, and give your intended interest group motivation to put stock in your image. Do you need one of a kind substance for your business? Steady Content’s is a substance creation administration that associates you with a large number of capable independent substance authors.

Writing Scientific Papers in English

Writing Scientific Papers in EnglishThere are many scientists who claim that writing scientific papers in English is very difficult, but the truth is that English is a language that is very helpful for scientists in writing their papers. Writing a paper in English will make it easier for you to communicate with your fellow scientists.Many years ago, scientists found it difficult to write scientific papers in English. This is mainly because the language was very difficult and the scientist did not have enough time to practice their English skills. It is a known fact that the language of scientists is very complex, so the level of English that a scientist writes in is very important. If they wrote their papers in English, it would make their experiments more comprehensible to other scientists.Scientists also agree that there is a great need for the journals that publish scientific papers to provide English translations. This means that if you are a new scientist, then you need to start learning English as soon as possible. You do not want to wait for years until you become a renowned scientist before you write your papers in English. Your research would come to an end then.There are also people who say that writing scientific papers in English is difficult because the language of scientists is too difficult for ordinary people. But there are also people who say that the language of scientists is not very difficult at all.Science is a very creative field and writing scientific papers would involve making use of the creative part of your mind. Writing scientific papers in English is not difficult at all because you can find many examples of papers that were written in this language. It is just up to you to find these examples and copy the mistakes made in the above mentioned example.You can also get help from the internet, where you can read many tutorials on how to write scientific papers in English. There are many sites on the net that will teach you how to write your papers without spending much time. These sites can also give you some good tips on how to improve your English.Writing scientific papers in English can be very easy if you try to use a word processor or software to proofread your papers. You can also do research online to find the right software that will help you with your editing.Writing scientific papers in English is not that difficult as one might think. However, you need to make sure that you do your research well so that you can make your research more interesting and understandable to other scientists. Also, make sure that you use your imagination while writing so that you can make your paper more fascinating.

Public Speech Writing Service

Public Speech Writing Service Public Speech Writing Service At some point in our career we all need to make a public speech, and with no exception whenever we know we have to make public speech we get butterflies in our stomach. No wonder we all go through the same anxiety and nervousness especially if it is the first public speech. Public speech is a form of communication where a group of people are addressed in a structured and deliberate manner and the main purpose is to influence, inform or entertain people. Public speeches can range from a variety of subjects depending on the situation and definitely the type of audience. An effective public speech uses a conversational flavor and humor adds a personal tone to the public speech thereby making it more acceptable. Before preparing for a public speech always keep the audience in mind and try and relax, because the more you lose your nerve the tougher it becomes. While delivering a public speech try to concentrate on the message and not the medium while giving a public speaking speech. A very good sample public speech has a personal tone which helps in involving the audience. The more the audience is involved and rapt in the public speech, the more successful it is and more effective in communicating the message. Great public speech examples are always those of the great orators of all times. Public speech ideas or public speeches can range from a variety of subjects depending on the purpose and the target audience. The most important thing that comes into play in a public speech is to consider what type of topic to concentrate on for public speech and how to make it more informative for the target audience. A public speaking speech demands that your material be thorough and be as informative as possible; and that the public speech topic be arranged in a logical, coherent manner. Public speech or demonstration speech should be as captivating as possible and worth the time and attention of the audience.

Samarium Facts - Sm or Element 62

Samarium or Sm is a rare earth element or lanthanide with atomic number 62. Like other elements in the group, it is a shiny metal under ordinary conditions. Here is a collection of interesting samarium facts, including its uses and properties: Samarium Properties, History, and Uses Samarium was the first element to be named in honor of a person (an element eponym). It was discovered in 1879 by  French chemist Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran after he added  ammonium hydroxide to the preparation made from the mineral samarskite. Samarskite gets its name from its discoverer and the man who loaned Boisbaudran the mineral samples for his study -- Russian mining engineer  V.E. Samarsky-Bukjovets.Ingesting the right dose of samarium chloride will allow it to bind with alcohol and prevent you from getting intoxicated.Its unknown exactly how toxic samarium is. Its insoluble compounds are considered non-toxic, while the soluble salts may be mildly poisonous. There is some evidence samarium helps stimulate metabolism. It is not an essential element for human nutrition. When salts of samarium are ingested, only about 0.05% of the element is absorbed, while the rest is immediately excreted. Of the absorbed metal, about 45% goes to the liver and 45% is deposited on to bone surfaces. The remainder of the absorbed metal is eventually excreted. The samarium on bones remains in the body for around 10 years.Samarium is a yellowish silver-colored metal. It is the hardest and the most brittle of the rare earth elements. It tarnishes in air and will ignite in air  at about 150  °C.Under ordinary conditions, the metal has rhombohedral crystals. Heating changes the crystal structure to hexagonal close-packed (hcp). Further heating leads to a transition to a body-centered cubic (bcc) phase.Natural samarium consists of a mixture of 7 isotopes. Three  of these isotopes are unstable but have long half-lives. A total of 30 isotopes have been discovered or prepared, with atomic masses ranging from  131 to 160.There are numerous uses for this element. It is used to make  samarium-cobalt permanent magnets,  samarium X-ray lasers, glass that absorbs  infrared light, a catalyst for ethanol production, in the manufacture of carbon lights, and as part of a pain treatment regimen for bone cancer. Samarium may be used as an absorber in nuclear reactors. Nanocrystalline  BaFCl:Sm3 is a highly sensitive x-ray storage phosphor, which may have applications in dosimetry and medical imaging. Samarium hexaboride, SmB6, is a topological insulator that may find use in quantum computers. The samarium 3 ion may be useful to make warm-white light-emitting diodes, although low quantum efficiency is an issue.In 1979, Sony introduced the first portable cassette player, the Sony Walkman, made using samarium cobalt magnets.Samarium is never found free in nature. It occurs in minerals with other rare earths. Sources of the element include the  minerals monazite and bastnasite. It is also found in samarskite, orthite, cerite, fluorspar, and ytterbite. Samarium is recovered from monazite and bastnasite using ion exchange and solvent extraction. Electrolysis may be used to produce pure samarium metal from its molten chloride with sodium chloride.S amarium is the 40th most abundant element on Earth. The average concentration of samarium in the Earths crust is 6 parts per million and about 1 part per billion by weight in the solar system. The elements concentration in seawater varies, ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 parts per trillion. Samarium is not homogeneously distributed in soil. For example, sandy soil may have a samarium concentration 200 times higher at the surface as compared with deeper, damp layers. In clay soil, there may be over a thousand times more samarium at the surface than further down.The most common oxidation state of samarium is 3 (trivalent). Most samarium salts are pale yellow in color.An approximate cost of pure samarium is about $360 per 100 grams of metal. Samarium Atomic Data Element Name:  SamariumAtomic Number:  62Symbol:  SmAtomic Weight:  150.36Discovery:  Boisbaudran 1879 or Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac 1853 (both of France)Electron Configuration:  [Xe] 4f6  6s2Element Classification:  Rare earth (lanthanide series)Name Origin:  Named for the mineral samarskite.Density (g/cc):  7.520Melting Point ( °K):  1350Boiling Point ( °K):  2064Appearance:  Silvery metalAtomic Radius (pm):  181Atomic Volume (cc/mol):  19.9Covalent Radius (pm):  162Ionic Radius:  96.4 (3e)Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol):  0.180Fusion Heat (kJ/mol):  8.9Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol):  165Debye Temperature ( °K):  166.00Pauling Negativity Number:  1.17First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol):  540.1Oxidation States:  4, 3, 2, 1 (usually 3)Lattice Structure:  RhombohedralLattice Constant (Ã…):  9.000Uses:  Alloys, magnets in headphonesSource:  Monazite (phosphate), bastnesite References and Historical Papers Emsley, John (2001). Samarium. Natures Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 371–374. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.Weast, Robert (1984).  CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp.  E110.  ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.De Laeter, J. R.; Bà ¶hlke, J. K.; De Bià ¨vre, P.; et al. (2003). Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report).  Pure and Applied Chemistry. IUPAC.  75  (6): 683–800.Boisbaudran, Lecoq de (1879).  Recherches sur le samarium, radical dune terre nouvelle extraite de la samarskite. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des sà ©ances de lAcadà ©mie des sciences.  89: 212–214.

The Nuclear Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay - 1393 Words

The nuclear bombs code named â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man† were detonated over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the summer of August 1945 by the United States of America in an attempt to end World War II. The immediate death toll was extremely high with an estimated 60,000 to 80,000 people killed upon impact of the bombs due to the extreme heat, flying shrapnel, and the pressure of the blast wave. The overall death toll is now estimated to be about 192,020 dead due to long term health effects such as radiation poisoning and burns. These bombs also caused a multitude of long term medical and social problems for surviving victims such as in utero mutations in future generations of children and a large percentage of homeless citizens after the war. As a result of these bombs the Japanese emperor Hirohito accepted the terms of the Potsdam Declaration ending World War II. These bombings remain the single most horrific acts of warfare ever carried o ut on another country. Thousands of Japanese citizens were immediately disintegrated upon impact of the bombs by the thermal radiation released near the hypocenter or ground zero of the explosion, death rates decreasing the further out from the hypocenter. Second and third degree burns on the flesh were a result of very high degrees of thermal radiation on the human body and so only occurred within close proximity to the atomic blast, that being around five miles. If these third and second degree burns covered only aShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1658 Words   |  7 Pages1945, the United States Military dropped two nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. There were noble reasons for dropping the bombs, but surely destroying two entire cities questions the integrity of the United States. So again I ask, who is good and who is evil? After the events of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the United States was eager to learn more about the impacts of nuclear devices on the environment. The United States set up several nuclear bomb tests on the Marshall Islands in which they properlyRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki Bombing Of Hiroshima1206 Words   |  5 PagesWar Two Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombing The Bombing In 1945, the US dropped 2 atomic bombs on the cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, causing hundreds of thousands civilian deaths. Some people say that this act helped to end the world war and save more lives, but others think that it was not needed and wasn t the cause of the Japanese surrender. Sequence of Events 5th August 1945 President gives approval to use bombs 6th August 1945 Bombing of Hiroshima 9th August 1945 Bombing of Nagasaki 15th AugustRead MoreThe Day That Shook the World667 Words   |  3 PagesWhat comes to mind when you hear the word â€Å"bomb†? Is it the Boston Marathon tragedy? Is it the Pearl Harbor Bombing? How about the World Trade Center attack? All of these are major bombings that have happened in the U.S. Sadly, they aren’t the only ones. There have been numerous bombings that our world has survived, but that doesn’t mean we haven’t suffered from their outcomes. The devastation of war on our world is monumental. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima is an important event in history that hasRead MoreWas The Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Morally Justified?1736 Words   |  7 PagesWas the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ethically justified? – Why Truman decided to drop the atomic bombs on Japan – By Grace Kelsall World War 2 saw the emergence of America as a new world power on August 6th 1945, also internationally known as the traumatizing day for Hiroshima; after an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first atomic bomb. World War Two is considered a great turning point in modern history, it being one of the bloodiest and horrific wars; exposing all countries aroundRead MoreNuclear Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki981 Words   |  4 PagesII, in Hiroshima, Japan, thousands died. The â€Å"Enola Gay dropped a 9,000 lb TNT bomb called â€Å"Little Boy.† Approximately 78,150 people died after one death count, but radiation was still lethal. Three days later, another bomb was dropped. â€Å"Fat Man,† dropped by â€Å"Bock’s Car,† was a Uranium-235 bomb, even though it did less damage than Hiroshima, the seaport of Nagasaki still was torn to pieces. Overall, there were approximately 23,753 lives taken by â€Å"Fat Man.† The Nuclear bombings of Hiro shima and NagasakiRead MoreHiroshima, Japan, And Japan1352 Words   |  6 PagesAnswers Who: Hiroshima, Japan and Nagasaki, Japan Leader of Japan: Hideki Tojo, Minister of war Leader of United States: General Douglas MacArthur Hiroshima Hiroshima is a city located in Honshu, Japan. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in the world to be struck by an atomic bomb. (Hiroshima, britannica.com) From 1868 it was a military center, and was a target for the atomic bombing by U.S. during World War II. Nagasaki Nagasaki is a city located in KyushuRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki And Hiroshima1181 Words   |  5 Pages Hiroshima and Nagasaki Hiroshima and Nagasaki most known cities in Japan for the explosion of the two atomic bombs(Little Boy and Fat Man)The world changed irrevocably 70 years ago,on August 6,1945 when the United States dropped the first nuclear (bomb) weapon in the history of the civilian population of Hiroshima ,Japan.Three days later ,the second and ,to date ,final atomic weapon used against human targets was dropped on Nagasaki ,Japan.Hundred of thousands were killed.Many horrifically burnedRead MoreThe World s Second Atomic Bomb1282 Words   |  6 Pagesoff from Tinian Island in the Mariana Islands. It carried the world s second atomic bomb, the first having been detonated three weeks earlier at a United States test site in Alamogordo, New Mexico. The Enola Gay carried one atomic bomb, with an enriched uranium core. The bomb had been named Little Boy. It had an explosive force of some 12,500 tons of TNT. At 8:15 a.m. that morning, as the citizens of Hiroshima were beginning their day, the Enola Gay released its horrific cargo, which fell for 43Read MoreWorld War Ii Research Paper: Hiroshima and Nagasaki1693 Words   |  7 PagesIn the midst of World War II, August 1945, the United States unleashed the first ever atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The usage of the atomic bomb was effective, but at the same time devastating and unnecessary. The United States should not have dropped the atomic bomb because it maimed countless of Japanese civilians, caused radiation poisoning whose effects impacted future generations, left both cities in ruins, left citizens homeless, and it was absolutely unmoral for the UnitedRead MoreThe Debate Over The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1383 Words   |  6 Pages The debate over the impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki concerns the ethical, legal and military controversies surrounding the United States atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This tragedy occurred on two occasions; the 6th and the 9th of August 1945, and signified the conclusion of the Second World War, 1939-1945. There were many questionable motives involved in the event, as such a decision required moral certainty. Proceeding the bombings, the terms of surrender for

Aristotle s Views On Human Happiness - 1022 Words

2 -PURPOSE OF HAPPINESS For Aristotle, happiness was related to a natural function. He argued that if we as human fulfilled our natural function/purpose then we will be able to be happy and â€Å"want for nothing at all† (page 91). Aristotle believed that human happiness refers to the function most proper to the human should and essentially the function must be exclusive to human. He argues that this supposed function is a practical aspect of life that comes from the rational part within humans. The use of the term practical suggests that there is a predetermined conduct which comes as a result of having rational capabilities. This ultimate good of an individual should stem from this and therefore naturally flow from performing your function to a high standard. In order to attain true happiness, this must be repeated throughout one’s life. Aristotle’s view can be considered to be flawed as he says that only human beings can fully use reason or be described truly happy as happiness deriv es from reasoning. He argues that the distinction between human beings and animals is due to human capability to perform certain actions that only human beings can perform due to having reason. However, in the instance of a young child who is not yet able to reason, Aristotle’s statements are highly problematic. Can we really say that it is incapable for a child to experience true happiness? Admittedly they may not experience happiness in a similar way but, nevertheless one could argue that it isShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Aristotle s Views On Happiness And Human Flourishing With His Philosophy991 Words   |  4 Pagesback. For example, I put into my life my thoughts, my beliefs and my behaviors. What I get back from this is my reality that my thoughts, beliefs and behaviors have created. In my philosophy like Aristotle, I believe in Aristotle’s views on happiness and human flourishing with his philosophy. (Aristotle 4) I also believe in some of Kant’s ph ilosophy through his concept of its our duty to live up to our highest moral capacity. (Kant 3) I believe it will make the world a better place in the sense thatRead MoreEssay about Morals and Ethics1134 Words   |  5 Pages Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Nietzsche all had their own ideas for which one could reach happiness in his/her life. All have similarities in there reasoning except Nietzshe, who contradicts the others entirely. Plato states that to understand virtue is happiness. In turn virtue suffices for happiness and is necessary. Also he intuits that human reasoning prevails over spirited element or a person?s appetite. Aristotle?s arguments relate with Plato, but he builds more to it and finds his ownRead More Aristotles Concept of Happiness Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn the work, Nicomachean Ethics, the philosopher Aristotle creates a guideline for those who are serious about pursuing happiness. Aristotles recommendations for finding happiness are not accepted today without some struggle and careful examination. In Aristotles time, slaves, women and children were not truly considered human; so in many cases the philosopher is directing his words towards free males only. It is necessary to understand that by overlooking this discrimination and applying it toRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Western Philosophy1124 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the greatest classical Greek philosophers still known is Aristotle. His contributions to Western philosophy are in the areas of nature, nature, logic, metaphysics, the soul, morality, and politics. He was one of Plato’s students and studied unde r him for twenty years in the academy in Athens. He started to lecture about his on top of rhetoric. Aristotle became well known for his philosophies he began to tutor Phillip of Macedon son Alexander. After the death of Phillip’s, the school of platonicRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Happiness By Aristotle1156 Words   |  5 Pages The pursuit of happiness is the reason for our existence (Aristotle, 2004) The Greek word that usually gets translated as happiness is eudaimonia, and like most translations from ancient languages, there is a loss of deeper meaning in translation. According to Aristotle happiness (eudaimonia) is the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself (Aristotle, 2004) (Creed, Wardman 1963). Because of this ideology, Aristotle devoted much of his time discussing and explaining this philosophy (HughesRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophers Who Have Helped Shape The World1350 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty centuries ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle laid out the foundations of Western culture. The principles of Greek philosophy implemented its way into encompassing a persons point of view or their knowledge on society. Aristotle has helped improve and transmuted the world by his views on ethics and virtues he has instructed and justified thoroughly and the endowment of philosophy and science, w hereas he created a comprehensive system of subjects. Aristotle has laid out virtues, which is the importantRead MoreHappiness and Moral Value956 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness and Moral Virtue In Aristotles Nicomachaen Ethics, the principle concern is the nature of human well-being. According to Aristotle, everything we do in life, we do for the sake of some good, or at least something perceived to be good (1094a1-3). When inquiring as to whether there is some good desired for its own sake, Aristotle envisioned a problem that either there is an infinite series of goods desired for the sake of something higher, in which case ones desires can never be satisfiedRead MoreAre There Any Immoral Religions Or Any Moral Atheists?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesthe same breath, Aristotle and Aquinas believed that God took care of everything, and only living a virtuous life guaranteed to be like Him. On some issues, Aquinas supported Aristotle s thinking, while in others he differed intensely. To achieve this goal, an array of intellectual and ethical virtues enables an individual to seek proper means of reaching telos or final destination. Both scholars believed that all human beings aimed for a better ending termed eudemonia or happiness. Thomas AquinasRead MoreThe Human Function as It Pertains to Happiness Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Human Function as it Pertains to Happiness Humans have a function, according to Aristotle, and so it would follow that fulfilling that function makes us happy. Before we can establish that fulfilment of purpose results in happiness, we must first establish what the human function actually is, and also what constitutes good and happiness for humans. Aristotle’s arguments for happiness and human purpose help to provide answers to these questions, though as with all philosophical topics there areRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue1229 Words   |  5 PagesNietzsche and Aristotle were two of the most significant philosopher of not only their time but their works has lasted throughout the centuries to influence even some today’s greatest minds. Their works however could not be any separated, Aristotle is a prominent figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. He was a student of great thinkers such as Plato and Socrates

Introspection in How to Tell a True War Story, and Into...

In the text, â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† Tim O’Brien expresses his thoughts about the true war story and how the war story is changed according to the person who tells it. Jon Krakauer illustrates Chris McCandless’s journey into the Alaskan wilderness and reasons for McCandless’s gruesome death in an isolated place, in his book â€Å"Into the Wild.† O’Brien relates introspection and a soldier’s war story by saying that the war story portrays the feelings of a soldier. A soldier’s war story is not the exact war story; it is the illustration of that particular soldier’s perception. Narrating a war story is not like inundating others with facts and numbers however, it is about the introspection of a soldier, because that soldier determines†¦show more content†¦As an author, O’Brien explains feelings of one of his readers in this way â€Å"She’ll explain that as a rule she hates war stories; she can’t understand why people want to wallow in all the blood and gore† (449). This reader views a war story as inhumane, and it conveys the cruelty of blood and death. This is an easy conclusion, but it is also trivial. Most obvious part of a war story is numbers and facts regarding the casualties, and it will absorb the whole attention of a person. It will create a thought that war stories are always savage. If that person never attempts to see the inconspicuous part of the war story, it never comes to brink. Then the false conclusion of the war story persists forever. This false conclusion is created due to the ambiguity that existed in perceiving an experience. The reason for this ambiguity is superficial thoughts about that experience. To discover more about McCandless, Krakauer not only travels to wilderness and questions himself but also gathers information about McCandless from people who knew him. Krakauer shares the view of an Alaskan correspondent, which s ays â€Å"The scope of his self-styled adventure was so small as to ring pathetic †¦ Only one word for the guy: incompetent† (358). This correspondent describes McCandless journey as ‘pathetic’ and McCandless as ‘incompetent’ person. Words of this correspondent criticize the act of McCandless without any substantial information. This shows thatShow MoreRelatedModernist Drama Essay2500 Words   |  10 Pagescreate dramatic masterpieces that thrill, dazzle and overwhelm the audience by appealing to their emotions. However, the dawn of twentieth century gave rise to new theatrical forms that take the audience into a world of unfamiliarity and deep introspection. While modern plays differ vastly in form, scope and origin, they all deviate from Aristotle’s code by rejecting the fundamental belief that a drama must arouse specific emotions in its spectators. Specifically, the plays of Anton Chekhov, BertoltRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 W ords   |  46 Pagesgong-tormented sea,† then being made into permanent artifacts by â€Å"the golden smithies of the Emperor.† It is impossible to say whether this is all or part of Yeats’s intention, and it is difficult to see how the prevalent symbols of the afterlife connect thematically to the topic of images (how could images be dead?). For all its difficulty and almost unfixed quality of meaning—the poem is difficult to place even within the context of A Vision—the intriguing imagery and sensual language of the poemRead MoreTexts Fof Written Discourse7878 Words   |  32 Pagesbullet-proof vest. 8. Miss Pope remained a quiet source of support through the awful transition from a sunny childhood to a dark adolescence. Cards would arrive at Christmas, and every summer, detailing walking holidays with Sheena and the abundance of wild flowers in Devon and Cornwall. â€Å"Don’t fret about what others think of you,† she wrote once. â€Å"Just work hard, remember that it’s all right to be yourself, and try to laugh at the bad bits.† Her teaching was sensible, solid and compassionate. The valuesRead MoreTexts Fof Written Discourse7893 Words   |  32 Pagesbullet-proof vest. 8. Miss Pope remained a quiet source of support through the awful transition from a sunny childhood to a dark adolescence. Cards would arrive at Christmas, and every summer, detailing walking holidays with Sheena and the abundance of wild flowers in Devon and Cornwall. â€Å"Don’t fret about what others think of you,† she wrote once. â€Å"Just work hard, remember that it’s all right to be yourself, and try to laugh at the bad bits.† Her teaching was sensible, solid and compassionate. The valuesRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesthose of Edward Mudie and W.H. Smith, thanks to the railways could send different forms of literature to provinces and overseas. Changes in the industry and society were equal to the changes in the novel. Themes like sea adventures after Napoleonic Wars, concerns with Ireland, rural people, nostalgia for country in urban England, fashionable London life, appeared in the novels of Frederick Marryat, William Carleton, Samuel Lower, Robert Surtees, Mrs Gore, Lady Blessington and even Charles DickensRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pagesbrief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generally refers to art, literature, music, architecture, dance and the theatre—in which human subjectivity is emphasized and individual expressiveness is dramatized. HOW IMPORTANT IS HUMANITIES †¢ The fields of knowledge and study falling under humanities are dedicatedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesOrganizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument with application and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experienceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRating Scale 166 Comparison Data 166 Source of Personal Stress 166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 EvaluatingRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesto customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Hence it can be surmised that marketing is basically meeting unmet needs for target markets, identifying those unmet needs and planning how to meet them through products, services, and ideas. Communicating the value to them along with pricing which is affordable and profitable and also distributing the products so that customers have appropriate accessibility and have quick and easy delivery

The Yellow Wallpaper And We Wear The Mask - 2050 Words

Both Paul Laurence Dunbar and Charlotte Perkins Gilman grew up during the Romantic Period, a time period in which helped derive their voices based on their own individual life experiences, leading to their distinctive works of literature. Both Dunbar and Gilman depict the struggles of repressed social groups due to societal inequities in the early nineteenth century through their works of literature. Around the time when both writers were published, during the Realistic Period (1860-1900), American life began to change. The tone of gloom and hope yet decline and progress were reflective of the â€Å"Gilded Age,† the age of â€Å"extremes† (technological revolution). The Yellow Wallpaper and â€Å"We Wear the Mask† both encompass various similarities and differences found through literacy elements such as form, tone, perspective and History’s elemental role in the overlying theme of the freedom of self-expression. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short work of fiction based on the authors own experience with an unequal marriage and hardships of unfulfilled desired of self-expression. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† we see various literacy elements used such as perspective, form, tone and history used to create a fictional piece about women’s roles in society and the passion the author has for this aspect of society. It is important to know the background of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to better understand, Gilman and where the perspective of this piece of fiction is coming from. Gilman produced aShow MoreRelated Influence of Emerson’s Self-Reliance on Gilman’s Yellow Wall-Paper2544 Words   |  11 PagesInfluence of Emerson’s Self-Reliance on Gilman’s Yellow Wall-Paper      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The great writer Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote, trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string (p. 1033). How surprised he would be to find out that a half century later this type of idea would culminate in a growing restlessness among American women unsatisfied with their lives and with their roles in society - a society dominated by men with little or no place for women outside the home. One of these femaleRead MoreEssay on The History Of Arts And Crafts5478 Words   |  22 Pagesmaterials, often-discarded goods, for their craft. A quilt, for instance, can be made from squares of colourful cloth sewed together. Rugs can be made on a handloom from old rags. Newspapers, paste, and powdered glue are the basis of papier-mà ¢chà © for masks, puppets, float displays, and other artefacts. Design is the lines, shapes, or layout of any product, whether for use or show. Most fields of design have been influenced by the struggle between practical and artistic consideration. The theory ofRead MoreEssaay on Cinema as Source of Entertainment and Education4117 Words   |  17 Pagesvisualize color combinations on a variety of house styles. From the vibrant yellow green of a spring leaf to subtle, earthy shades, green offers a wide palette. A blue house can appear playful or dignified, depending on the mood. See how the mood shifts when you trim the blue in yellow, white, or red. A blue house can appear playful or dignified, depending on the mood. See how the mood shifts when you trim the blue in yellow, white, or red. A house painted pink can seem feminine and playful, but darkenRead MoreThe taste of melon by borden deal11847 Words   |  48 Pagestheme ââ€"   analyse story structure ââ€"   identify changes in the narrator’s perspective ââ€"   interpret characters’ motives 130 Look Closely D E A L When I think of the summer I was sixteen, a lot of things some crowding in to be thought about. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is still young enough that the bunch makes a difference. I had a bunch, all right, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there insteadRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagessome organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I mean the last days of civilization not life; itself. What was faced was hell. Everyone went ape shit insane. Everyone was killing and raping each other into oblivion, because we were under attack by creatures that was so beyond our understanding! Geez, there were many names given to these undead. Some called them demons, others called them lost souls. With all these names, I found only one that was truly worthy; ZombiesRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 PagesMourinho or Capello, but an ok guy. This was way before we started our war. It was the fall of 2009 and I was living my childhood dream. I was playing in the best team in the world and had been welcomed by 70 000 people at the Camp Nou. I was walking on clouds. Well maybe not entirely, there were some bullshit in the papers. I was the bad boy and all that. I was difficult dealing with. But still, I was here. Helena and the kids were also good. We had a nice house in Esplugues de Llobregat and I feltRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesencircled me with love and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and their wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me

What I Would Do If I Won a Million Dollars free essay sample

For example, from the lottery maybe? Yes, the chances of winning are just as likely as being abducted by aliens but if I did, I this were to happen, what would I do with the cash? Winning the lottery is a favorite daydream for a lot of us. If I had a million dollars, Im guessing I would definitely want more. I would probably try to discover a way to double the million, probably put it up in a bank somewhere for a few years and let it collect some interest. If not all at least some, maybe half, would go to the bank. It seems that no matter how much money people tend to have, its never quite enough. Lots of hands would begin to appear in though this for sure. You turn into a millionaire and all of a sudden dues are owed and old friends you haven’t talk to in years will pop up wanting to be best of friends. We will write a custom essay sample on What I Would Do If I Won a Million Dollars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s funny how people react when one gets ahold of a little cash. I gotta admit though, having a million dollars would be a lot of fun. With my bad money managing skills it probably last a few days. Id most likely give at least a a few thousands of it to my grandparent’s church and some to a kids charity. And I’d probably give a little to help the folks I knew in need. But of course this would all happen after I have made sure my family is all set. In my family there aren’t just 3 or 4 of us, there’s MANY. Id get a few houses in the tropical islands, a couple of new computers, laptops, with walk-in closets in each room. A year long vacation with my whole family somewhere exotic would be nice, too. After my family is all taken care of id divide the remaining money into separate accounts, one for each of my younger siblings. This money would go the each of them to use on college or whatever they decide when their 18 (better be college! ) and I’m sure a few thousand or so on educational benefits for me. If I were older, though, I would certainly need to spend it on my family, on cars and groceries, and all the required expenses of an adult. It hurts my head to think about all the numerous possibilities and, the problems, of having a million dollars. I think having a million dollars and spending it moderately wouldn’t be as easy as it seems, and would disappear in a blink of an eye. Yet then again, only God knows. I would think about the money and what worth it had for me. After all, Id be the one to own the million dollars, and what I do with it would be my choice and no one elses. If you ask me, Id like to keep things simple and not think too much about the possibilities. Id like to think that Id simply be a million dollars richer! Now, I say you lone me a million, and well see how I do.

John Steinbeck Biography free essay sample

Katlin Wilson A. P. Literature Essay A. John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California. The region of Salinas later became the setting of many of his stories, including Of Mice and Men. When he was a teenager he spent many summers workings as a ranch-hand on neighboring ranches. He went to Stanford University in 1919 and left without earning his degree. He later finished his first novel, Cup of Gold which was an adventurous story that was published in 1926. Success came to Steinbeck when he wrote his novel Tortilla Flat which was published in 1935. Most of Steinbeck’s work deals with the journey of the desperately poor California wanders. He wrote three more novels that dealt with the California wanders, Dubious Battle in 1936, Of Mice and Men in 1937, and The Grapes of Wrath in 1940. The Grapes of Wrath became one of his more famous novels and won the 1940 Pulitzer Prize. Opinions about Steinbeck’s work have always been mixed. We will write a custom essay sample on John Steinbeck Biography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was thought by many that Of Mice and Men was his greatest work, but many critics begged to differ. He continued writing in the 1940s and 1950s. He later won the Noble Prize for literature in 1962. He died in 1968 in New York City. In his novel Of Mice and Men he wrote about ranch-hands and migrant famer in California during the Great Depression. Also in the novel he writes about the grueling challenges that go with being a migrant farmer. A migrant farmer is someone who migrates within a country in order to pursue work suck as seasonal work. Many farmers dreamed of finding a better life in California, just like Lennie and George did in the novel. After World War I a recession led to the drop in the market price of farm crops. The stock market crash of 1929 made things for farmers even worse. Farmers were forced to make more crops to earn the same amount of money. In the early 20th century new machinery was invented which led to new mass-production farming methods. The increased farming in the Great Plains caused all the soil to erode. The erosion along with a seven year drought led to the Great Plains becoming a desert region, which was also known as the Dust Bowl. Many families packed up their things and headed to California. Migrant workers were known as Okies. Large farms were built in California, because of the pleasant climate where they could grows many different crops.

Food Poisoning by Apple Juices Odwalla Companys

The issue of food poisoning that was linked to O157: H7 bacterium in some of the fresh apple juices that were prepared by the Odwalla Company was very devastating. The predicament occurred when the firm was performing very well economically and in social responsibility.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Food Poisoning by Apple Juices Odwalla Company’s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm’s management portrayed very high standards of ethical conduct where the management prioritizes first the interests of the consumers. The company had a very appropriate vision, mission and core value statement that stresses on the nourishment, ecology, sustainability, innovation and continuous learning process. This enabled the company to establish a very suitable corporate culture that swayed the company to greater heights. Therefore, Oldwalla is not to blame for the poisoning that was associated with their frui t juice. The management had done everything possible to ensure that they fruit juices of very high quality. They even went ahead and made sure that they advised their suppliers not to deliver those fruits that had fallen to the ground, but instead deliver only handpicked fruits. This ensured that the fruits they used to make juices were not contaminated with 0157: H7 bacterium from animal wastes. To guarantee the safety of the fruits delivered, the management ensured that the fruits delivered were washed accordingly to eliminate doubt of any contamination. The concerned bodies such as FDA conducted a search in the company to establish the presence of the Ecoli O157: H7 bacterium in the company plant but were unable to find any evidence. In such a situation, the management should immediately summon all the concerned personnel’s and particularly all the heads of the departments, CEOs, and directors. The summoning is important as it will give them an opportunity to deliberate on the best strategies to implement so that to contain the situation. The management can settle for various options. One option the management can consider is selecting a team of expertise to help them investigate whether the company’s products contain the O157: H7 bacterium as accused. The management should also request the company lawyer to advice them about the likely consequences, if it is established that their products are the one that were responsible for the food poisoning of the affected people. Being aware of the likely law suit will enable the management to plan accordingly in order to budget for the likely expenses. The budgeting will focus on paying hospital bills and compensation of the affected victims. Recalling of the suspected products is also a very important option to consider. The recalling process will help to prevent more incidences of food poisoning as a result of the consumption of the firm’s contaminated products. The human resource department c an be assigned the role of ensuring that appropriate information is passed to the media so that the public can be updated on all the measures the company undertaking to contain the situation.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Being in such a situation and a top executive in Odwalla, I would ensure that I contact all the affected people and help them foot out their hospital bills and compensate them accordingly. In addition, I would recall all the suspected products and select a team of experts to establish the causes of the O157: H7 bacterium contamination. I should also stop further production of the affected products, until I establish the best solution to the predicament without minding about the financial implication involved. I would prioritize first the health of the consumers will demonstrate a good ethical conduct. In the short term the company will be negatively affe cted financially by this decision, but this move will help the company in the long term to re-establish its brand. This report on Food Poisoning by Apple Juices Odwalla Company’s was written and submitted by user Marie N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Lord of the Flies Essay Outline

Sample Lord of the Flies Essay OutlineIf you are looking for an assignment to help you write a Lord of the Flies essay, it is best to start with the most essential feature of Lord of the Flies - a good sample Lord of the essay outline. This can be a complete outline of the entire Lord of the Flies tale and, unlike the other school assignments that can make use of a sample sentence from a sample Lord of the story, you will have to give the outline much more space than that. You will need to give some thought and you may also have to plan to build some consistency as you go along.The first thing to keep in mind is the type of writing you are going to do - is it a research paper or is it a 'reading' of the subject? You need to decide that you are going to do in this very first phase of your Lord of the essay. If you are doing a research paper, the following sentences are all you need to focus on:'The Land' describes a world and culture that have long been lost to modern society. This is not an alien place, but instead an entire civilization from the future. As a child of the 'Land' in the Land, Nathaniel goes through different phases that test his humanity and his capacity to adapt to change. At the end of his journey, he becomes the teacher of his world.This sample Lord of the essay outline is about 'losing' the story of his youth and this begins at the beginning of the story. It is important to remember this part of the outline because it illustrates a key trait that you will be working on throughout the rest of the essay. Losing is part of adapting to change, but it is also the mark of maturity in itself.Nathaniel goes through many lives throughout the book, but he ultimately settles down in this relatively small community of Nantucket. He has been sent from the Land to teach its people what they must do to survive, and he is ready to teach the story of his youth all over again. Though he does not do this in the normal sense of a teacher leading a class, he mak es it appear as if he does.In your Lord of the essay, you need to find a way to incorporate this theme, which is about 'Losing' the tale of your youth, into the actual novel you are writing. If you are writing a research paper, the essay sample outlined above will be a wonderful illustration of how this can be done. If you are writing a literary essay, such as an essay on the Lord of the Flies novel itself, you might have to think a little harder about the specifics of the essay itself.In order to write a Lord of the essay, you will need to plan ahead. This is one of the key features of the novel that will help you learn what you need to learn in your Lord of the story.

Cotton Industry Essays - Cellulose, Crops, Cotton, Rice, Free Essays

Cotton Industry Essays - Cellulose, Crops, Cotton, Rice, Free Essays Cotton Industry THE COTTON INDUSTRY IN AUSTRALIA 1. Introduction Cotton is one of the oldest fibres used by human beings. Archaeologists have found cotton 5000 years old. Alexander the Great, around 300 BC, brought cotton goods into Europe but only the rich could afford it. The cotton plant grew wild in East Africa. Cotton belongs to the Hibiscus family. Our commercial varieties of cotton were developed from perennial shrubs in Central America. (Source A) 2. History of the cotton industry. Governor Phillip brought cottonseeds to Australia on the First Fleet in 1788. However, substantial production really only occurred in the 1860's with the American Civil war creating a shortage for the English spinners. Large areas of dryland cotton were planted in Queensland to meet the demand. A similar burst in production occurred in the 1930's when the American cotton crop had boll weevil problems. By 1934 Australia's production had risen to 17,000 bales, but 20 years later our cotton industry was almost non existent. Interest in cotton revived in the 1960's when the construction of major dams in northern NSW and southern Queensland enabled irrigated cotton production. Another boost to the industry was the arrival in Wee Waa of two American cotton growers who showed how to grow the crop. Irrigated and dryland planting have continued to expand since then. In 1998, production peaked at 3 million bales. (Source B) 3. Value of cotton industry to domestic/export to Australia. Australia is the fourth largest cotton growing country in the world Cotton is Australia's fifth biggest rural export worth more than $800 million. (Source A) The value of Australias raw cotton is now more than $1.5 billion, while the meal and oil produced from cotton seed contribute a further $100 million to the Australian economy. Last year, Cotton Australia claimed a record in cotton production with production of 681 tonnes of raw cotton outstripping wool production for the first time in Australian history. Australia produced a record 3 million bales of high quality cotton last year - 97% of this was exported to buyers in Indonesia, Korea and Japan. Cotton production in Australia has trebled since 1985 and doubled in the past three years. For every one-dollar earned in irrigation farming generates $6 in the wider community. Cotton Australia chief executive officer; Gary Punch said cotton production would double in the next three to five years. (Australian Cotton Outlook, September 1998) 4. Cotton industry organizations and their roles. The Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Cotton Production (Cotton CRC) was established in 1993 under the Commonwealth Government's Cooperative Research Centres Program. Its brief is to develop strategies that ensure Australia's cotton industry remains an economically sound and environmentally safe rural enterprise. The CRC researches sustainable production and improved techniques of growing. It is also researching breaking the dependence on pesticides, maintaining good sill quality, using water efficiently, irrigation water quality and searching for value adding opportunities. The Australian Cotton Industry Council (ACIC) is the industry body for cotton growers. Its aim is to promote and protect the cotton industry. The Queensland Cotton Corporation Limited is Australia's largest marketer and processor of cotton. It recently opened it first international office in California. It has just expanded the Dalby cotton gin and is constructing gins at Dirranbandi and Moura. (Source C) 5. Cotton industry distribution and why it is where it is. 6. Cost of production of irrigated cotton. For an irrigated cotton crop (Source E) Primary till costs $6.35/hectare, secondary till costs $5 hectare, inter row - $3.70 hectare, boom spray (4 times) -$7.40 hectare, aerial spraying - (13times) -$104 hectare, planting - $4.25 hectare, harvesting -$68 hectare, eliminator - $6.35 hectare. Planting is recommended at 12kilograms of seed per hectare at a cost of $33.60 per hectare. Fertiliser (nitrogen) -$111.22 hectare, fertilizer (starter Z) -$36.30 hectare, Herbicides - $70.45 hectare, Insecticides $507.66 hectare, Conditioners- $70.71 hectare. Irrigation -$180 hectare, Crop consultant -$42 hectare, Field handling - $84.80 hectare, Insurance $96.hectare, Casual labour- $80 hectare, Chipping - $42 hectare, Interest on crop credit - $58.09 hectare, Tarps, ropes etc - $16 hectare. Expected yield - $8t /hectare. Expected price - $450 tonne. TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS for growing / harvesting irrigated cotton - $1634/hectare. EXPECTED INCOME IS $3600 per hectare. GROSS MARGIN - $1,966 per hectare. 7. Yearly work program. (Detailed as above in costing) Planting time is

Jonestown Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jonestown - Movie Review Example It was not enough for Jim Jones that people of his church followed him, he wanted more. "What you need to believe in is what you can see  ... If you see me as your savior, I'll be your savior. If you see me as your God, I'll be your God† Hue Fortson, Jr. quoted Jones. Jim Jones wanted to be Christ. In early 70’s in his book â€Å"Letter Killed† he started to criticize the Bible for the gender & racial discrimination, and preaching that he is a reincarnation of Jesus Christ. In spring 1976 Jim started to confess openly that he is an atheist. He was losing his capability to be a leader due to his dependence on drugs and mental sickness. His behavior was really disturbing. Prior to the mass suicide many people in his community were stating they did not want to die with â€Å"The Temple†, but Jones did not want to let people make their own decision, he was persuading them: â€Å"Don't be afraid to die; it is just stepping over into another plane. We didn't c ommit suicide; we committed an act of revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world.† Jim Jones had high level of intellect, getting almost the best grades in his class and was always the best student in public speaking. In his childhood he was insatiable  reader and especially liked writings of Stalin, Hitler and Machiavelli.

Case Analysis Publix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Analysis Publix - Essay Example Publix head office is based in Florida and is a grocery chain with huge numbers of employees, serves a large pool of customers and has its branches and operations spinning across different states in the USA. Society, Sub cultures This company looks at the society it operates in with pride, acceptance, and joy because it has lived by its philosophy of caring for the people as part of its corporate culture in that it helps the customers meet their needs and realize the extraordinary achievements in their lives. This has a major impact on the society since in a way it empowers the customers through various incentives and most importantly through offering customer focused services. This is why the associates of Publix have it clear in their minds whenever at work because they understand that they are not just running a grocery business but have the responsibility of doing the people business. And to that extend, taking care of the needs of associates, customers, its suppliers, and the co mmunity as a whole is very central to this supermarket chain (Publix Case, 2011). The other concept that Publix has addressed in its business operations is the dealing with different sub-cultures that are strewn all over the United States. Indeed the US has the most cosmopolitan community in the world. These people have different cultures that define their daily lives. It has been very necessary for Publix to deal effectively with cross-cultural differences within its workforce, the public and most critically its customers. To its employees, this supermarket chain appreciates their efforts and recognizes every individual and group as an important component of its continued growth and has this as part of its organizational culture. Thus to its employees, recognition and genuine appreciation of the contributions that these employees make is part and parcel of Publix and fosters the slogan of ‘where working is a pleasure’. The chain has an eye on its branches in different communities across the US. The customers have their own cultural beliefs in terms of shopping trends, likes and dislikes. To ensure that the supermarket is able to deal with the cross-cultural issues, the associates make contact with the customers and through the interaction; they get to know each other on a one on one basis. This has built a culture of appreciation and the firm is able to understand the different cultural needs of its customers. The customers have fallen in line with Publix’s slogan of ‘where shopping is a pleasure’ (Publix Case, 2011). Demographics/Socio-culture The operations of Publix are revolving around caring and meeting the needs of all its customers despite having different ages, social class, race, and origin. It is in this light that the customers, employees and the public hold the view that Publix has no socio-cultural barriers and neither does it discriminate against people based on their demographic differences. To this chain, the d emographic and socio-cultural differences are just another added advantage for it to serve its customers fully without one part feeling left out! The effects of globalization, doing away with barriers to trade and economics, competition, advances in technology and the fact that people-centered services have become critical to success makes Publix the choice of many and these factors have seen the chain grow faster. The

White Privileges and the role they play in American Society Essay Example for Free

White Privileges and the role they play in American Society Essay Our daily lives are affected by race whether we know it or not. We all see the world through a racial lens that colors our world, African American, Caucasian, Asian, Mexican, or other. I came across an article online entitled â€Å"Black Sons, White Privilege, Ferguson, and the Gospel† which is written by Caucasian Pastor Jeremy Haskins. Haskins has three sons, two of whom are African American. He talks about a time, he went into a children’s recreational dwelling, taking his sons with him, he took his African American son in and tried to sign him in, but he was denied admission because of the color of his skin (even though that was his adopted son it didn’t matter). However a short while later, one of the Pastor’s Caucasian sons walked in (he wasn’t on the party list), without being asked to sign in, not even a second glance. The Pastor and his wife do not want to believe that white privilege still exists but, unfortunately after those conditions and the current situation going on in Ferguson, MO, they may have too. As the father of two African American sons, Pastor Haskins, has (unfortunately) witnessed firsthand how differently his boys are treated because of the color of their skin. He and his family unlike many have to live everyday of their lives wondering why we still live in such a racially divided nation. Also different from most Pastor Haskins, has not only previously experienced racial tension but he’s articulated it and made a practice of blaming it on his childhood. But somehow he manages to overcome this, and make peace with his social injustices. He continues to go and discuss how the shooting in Ferguson has infuriated him in more ways than just the fact that a young unarmed African American boy was killed, but because of the response that African Americans and Caucasians alike are having. Instead of retreating to the church and acknowledging their antagonism towards one another and working to resolve the racial difficulties we are having here in the U. S, they have turned to looting, rioting, and protesting. The fact the Ferguson Police Dept.has used the media to repeatedly misinform the public with false information is not only severely angering, Pastor Haskins, but it has caused him to weep for his two African American sons. But what’s really pissed him off is that the Evangelicals say things like â€Å"Michael Brown was a thug, he was drunk, etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and these are supposed to people of the church. Speaking on angering, Pastor Haskins, the one thing that has completely and utterly frustrated him is that the Evangelicals are â€Å"offended† that the people say white privilege still exists. They do not think that they are receiving any special privileges, they honestly think that everyone is treated the same way. That response has led to the, Pastor believing that the Evangelicals will agree to anything racial or not to avoid the thought of even having to side with African American males and females alike. The Pastor goes on to say that, it is rather easy to deny the privileges and go with the flow, if you are a Caucasian American yourself and enjoying the privileges. Not many people will understand what is like to be at the receiving end of the pole when it comes to racism and white privilege. I can relate to Pastor Haskins, growing up as a biracial child, with an African American father and a Caucasian mother, I got looks, I was talked about, I wasn’t allowed to do things that other kids got to do. There was even a time in Kindergarten (I remember this because I am reminded of it every single day), I was sent to the end of the line in my class, because â€Å"the Caucasian kids had priority over me, the other African Americans, and minorities in my class†. It’s sad to see that it has been over 50 years since the Civil Rights Movement, and here we are today in 2014, and Caucasians still have their â€Å"White Privilege†.

Internal And External Beauty Essay -- essays research papers

Internal and external beauty are both very important in our society. To be beautiful internally means to have a kind heart and be understanding. To be beautiful externally means to be beautiful on the outside such as having a nice figure and an attractive smile. Internal beauty is important because beyond looks, it is your personality that is noticed. External beauty is important because it is your attractive figure that brings notice to someone’s great personality or external beauty. To me, internal and external beauty are represented and influenced by family members, friends, and society as a whole.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Family members are important how we perceive internal and external beauty. Depending on which family member, there is an absolute distinction made between external beauty and internal beauty. Parents are most likely to look at the internal beauty rather than the external, while siblings look at the external part more closely. This, however, is not always true. My parents seem to favor their ancestry, as compared to others. Since I am of Polish descent, my parents believe that external beauty is irrelevant as that person is Polish. This changes when the person is not Polish. If the person is not Polish, then his or her external beauty for some strange reason becomes very important.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My brother on the other hand seems to be the most reasonable. Sure, he looks if the girl that I am dating is pretty, meaning if she has ext...

Seven Eleven Case

http://zh. scribd. com/doc/45901851/Study-Questions-2 Questions 1. A CONVENIENCE STORE CHAIN ATTEMPTS TO BE RESPONSIVE AND PROVIDECUSTOMERS WHAT THEY NEED, WHEN THEY NEED IT, WHERE THEY NEED IT. WHAT ARESOME DIFFERENT WAYS THAT A CONVENIENCE STORE SUPPLY CHAIN CAN BERESPONSIVE? WHAT ARE SOME RISKS IN EACH CASE? 1. 1 As responsiveness increases, the convenience store chain is exposed to greater uncertainty. A convenience store chain can improve responsiveness to this uncertainty using one of the following strategies, especially for fresh and fast foods:Local Capacity. The convenience store chain can provide local cooking capacity at the stores and assemble foods almost on demand. Inventory would be stored as raw material. This is seen at the U. S. fast-food restaurant franchise Subway where dinner and lunch sandwiches are assembled on demand. The main risk with this approach is that capacity is decentralized, leading to poorer utilization. Local Inventory. Another approach is to have all inventory available at the store at all times. This allows for the centralization of cooking capacity.The main risk is obsolete inventory and the need for extra space. Rapid Replenishment. Another approach is to set up rapid replenishment and supply the stores with what they need when they need it. This allows for centralization of cooking capacity and low levels of inventory, but increases the cost of replenishment and receiving. 1. 2 As responsiveness increases, the convenience store chain is exposed to greater uncertainty. A convenience store chain can improve responsiveness to this uncertainty using one of the following strategies, especially for fresh and fast foods:1. Local Capacity.The convenience store chain can provide local cooking capacity at the stores and assemble foods almost on demand. Inventory would be stored as raw material. This is seen at the U. S. fast-food restaurant franchise Subway where dinner and lunch sandwiches are assembled on demand. The main risk w ith this approach is that capacity is decentralized, leading to poorer utilization. 2. Local Inventory Another approach is to have all inventory available at the store at all times. This allows for the centralization of cooking capacity. The main risk is obsolete inventory and the need for extra space. . Rapid Replenishment Another approach is to set up rapid replenishment and supply the stores with what they need when they need it. This allows for centralization of cooking capacity and low levels of inventory, but increases the cost of replenishment and receiving. From the case study, Seven-eleven Japan Co. had provided their customers a variety of service that is difference responsive way from usual convenience store concept. 1. 7dream. comSeven-Eleven Japan established an e-commerce company which their customer can choose the product at home and pick the product at the store.Because from the survey, 92% of its customers preferred to pick up their online purchase at the local conv enience store rather than have them delivered at home. Since Seven-Eleven Japan have the distribution system that conforms with these drop and pick up system. So Seven-Eleven serve as drop-off and collection points for Japanese people. Instead of providing customers at that time the need is happen, the customers can choose the product at home and then pick up the product later at the store.The risk of this case is normally Seven-Eleven Japan established this system as a way to derive benefit from the existing distribution system. If in the future this system is popular among the Japanese, the capacity of the existing distribution system may not be enough to serve the customers such as a space to storage the goods waiting for customers to pick up (the store in Japan is smaller than other country)2. In-Store Payment Instead of selling household goods, food and groceries, a convenience store can be responsive as a payment spot.Seven-Eleven Japan add a variety of services that customers can obtain at its stores for example an in-store payment of Tokyo Electric Power bills, gas, insurance premiums, and telephone. In order to attracted millions of additional customers every year and take advantage of opening hour and number of stores to service customer. The risk of this case is when the company adopt this service every Seven-Eleven store Japan have to link with the data of the payment such as electric bill. If the employees not fully understand how the ystem works, he or she will misunderstand and take too long to serve customer. Result in lower customer satisfaction and can link to overall brand dissatisfaction. Some customer will stop buying at Seven-Eleven because the long waiting time. 2. SEVEN-ELEVEN'S SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY IN JAPAN CAN BE DESCRIBED ASATTEMPTING TO MICRO-MATCH SUPPLY AND DEMAND USING RAPID REPLENISHMENT. WHAT ARE SOME RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS CHOICE? 2. 1The main risk for Seven-Eleven is the potentially high cost of transportation and receiv ing at stores. 2. By using rapid replenishment system, Seven-Eleven Japan store can manage lower inventory in the store and higher shelf space available. This fit for Seven-Eleven in Japan because of smaller size of the store. But it still have some risk in case of a very fluctuated demand, when the demand raise to a very high level the inventory that the store stock might not be enough to serve customers demand. This situation will lead to loss of a sale and lower customer’s satisfaction. The rapid replenishment is a core concept to lean thinking.It’s how you can manage the flow of inventory and how you can shorten the cycle time between each delivery. Which mean seven eleven will deliver more often and the quantity of the product between each deliver will depend on the demand of the customer that forecast from the Point Of Sale and previous Data. It allowed seven eleven to be able to control their inventory level because when they deliver more often they can deliver just few amounts at a time. Therefore there are also some risks associated with this system.First, even though the rapid replenishment is a good system but the cost of replenishing and receiving is high. It’s because the system that require to put the rapid replenishment become efficient, for example they have to install the point of sale system to generate the sale information to the dc and supplier so they can deliver the good that fit for the curtain demand. For the receiving they also have to have the product scanner to scan the product when it arrives to the store. All of that equipment that’s required will raise the cost of the replenishing and receiving.Furthermore, the receiving cost also high because of the number of the delivery that higher too. Second, even though rapid replenishment helps seven eleven to maintain their inventory level that drive by the demand of the customer, to save their inventory cost. Sometime it might be risk in the shorten of inventor y(backlogs) because when seven eleven tried to micro match the demand and supply, seven eleven have to rely on the past purchasing data and the point of sale data. To be able to generate the demand forecast to deliver the product to each of seven eleven chain store.What if the demand has become so fluctuate to the point that it over their inventory level, that time seven eleven will be suffer from the empty shelf. As you know that the favorite items from seven eleven are such as lunchbox, rice ball and sandwich, so most likely if the consumer come during the high demand won’t have the food to consume. So most likely the consumer will go to other convenience store to buy the food to serve their need in that curtain time. If this scenario happen more that few time, the consumer most likely to switch the convenient store.That’s why this is also the risk that seven eleven has to face and try to overcome in order to maintain their competitive advantage. Third, the risk that they have to face is that they will not have the economics of scale in production because when they apply the rapid replenishment, the suppliers will only produce the product to match the need of the store when they need it. They won’t produce the same item for the large amount, which is if they produce in that way they won’t have to suffer from the set up cost in each batch that they have to produce.Fourth, even though the rapid replenishment will lower the transportation but seven eleven still have to concern about the gas price because if the gas price raise it will again increase their operation cost. Then again seven eleven won’t be able to raise their product price to serve that cost too due to the incentive competition in the convenience market. Fifth, Due to the system that when the trucks deliver the product to the store, there will be only the store people who scan and check the product in to the system. There will be no way of detecting the feud.The replenishment system worked on trust and did not require the delivery person to be present when the store personnel scanned in the delivery. This is a very risky system because store personnel may stoles the products. It can cause company loss in a million. 3. WHAT HAS SEVEN-ELEVEN DONE IN ITS CHOICE OF FACILITY LOCATION, INVENTORYMANAGEMENT, TRANSPORTATION, AND INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE TO DEVELOPCAPABILITIES THAT SUPPORT ITS SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY IN JAPAN? 3 .1 All choices made by Seven-Eleven are structured to lower its transportation and receiving costs.For example, its area-dominance strategy of opening at least 50 to 60 stores in an area helps with marketing butalso lowers the cost of replenishment. All manufacturing facilities are centralized to get the maximum benefit of capacity aggregation and also lower the inbound transportation cost from the manufacturer to thedistribution center (DC). Seven-Eleven also requires all suppliers to deliver to the DC where products aresort ed by temperature. This reduces the outbound transportation cost because of aggregation of deliveriesacross multiple suppliers. It also lowers the receiving cost.The information infrastructure is set up to allowstore managers to place orders based on analysis of consumption data. The information infrastructure alsofacilitates the sorting of an order at the DC and receiving of the order at the store. The key point toemphasize here is that most decisions by Seven-Eleven are structured to aggregate transportation andreceiving to make both cheaper. 3 .2 ? Filling in the entire map of Japan is not our priority. Instead, we look for demand where Seven-Eleven storesalready exist, based on our fundamental area dominance strategy of concentrating stores in specific areas.? hisabove statement shown that to ensure that the support of Seven-Eleven Japan ¶s facility location to its supply chain strategy, Seven-Eleven Japan has based its fundamental network expansion policy on a market dominanc estrategy. Wherever Seven-Eleven Japan entries into any new market, it was built around a cluster of 50  ± 60 storessupported by a distribution center. The main reason of applying cluster strategy, it is that clustering gave Seven-Eleven Japan a high-density market presence and allowed it to operate an efficient distribution system.There areseveral benefits of implementing the market-dominance strategy including such as boosting distributionefficiency, improved brand awareness, increasing the system efficiency, enhancing efficiency of franchise supportservices, improving advertising effectiveness and preventing competitors ¶ entrance into the dominant area. For inventory management, what Seven-Eleven Japan had done to develop capability that support its supply chain strategy is to offer its stores a choice from a set of 5,000 stock keeping units and each store could carry onaverage about 3,000 stock keeping units depending upon the local customer demand.Seven-Eleven emphasizedre gional merchandizing to cater precisely to local preferences. Each store carries food items, beverages,magazines, and consumer items such as soaps, detergents, etc. The highest generated sale of Seven-Eleven is under food category, and under Seven-Eleven Japan concept, thefood items were classified in four broad categories including Chilled items such as sandwiches, delicatessenproducts, and milk; Warm items such as box lunches, rice balls, and fresh bread; Frozen items such as ice-cream,frozen foods, and ice cubes; and Room-temperature items such as canned food, instant noodles, and seasonings.The efficiency in managing the inventory of Seven Eleven Japan could be proved by the resulted of inventory turnover rate is equal to over 50 when comparing to the second largest Seven Eleven in the United States is only about 17 in 2003. For transportation or distribution system of Seven Eleven Japan, the system was tightly linked the entire supply chain for all product categories as Seven E leven distribution centers and the information network played a key role in that regard.Its main objective is to carefully track sales of items and offer short replenishment cycle times. In 1987, Seven Eleven Japan had offered three times daily store delivery of all rice dishes and twice a day for freshfood. Its distribution system was flexible enough to alter delivery schedules depending on customer demand. When a store placed an order, it was immediately transmitted to the supplier as well as the distribution center. The supplier received orders from all Seven Eleven stores and started production to fill the orders.The supplierthen sent the orders by truck to the distribution center. The key to store delivery was what Seven Eleven calledthe combined delivery system. At the distribution center, delivery of like products from different suppliers was directed into a single temperaturecontrolled truck. There were four categories of temperature-controlled trucks such as frozen foods, c hilled food,room temperature processed foods, and warm foods. The number of stores per truck depended on the sales volume.The system worked on trust and did not require the delivery person to be present when the storepersonnel scanned in the delivery; this helps to reduce the delivery time spent at each store. Based on theinformation, it shown that Seven Eleven has continuously improve its transportation and distribution system,since 1974, there were 70 vehicles visited each store every day but later on in 1994, there were only 11 vehiclesnecessary. This dramatically reduced delivery costs and enabled rapid delivery of a variety of fresh foods.In2004, Seven Eleven Japan had a total of 290 dedicated manufacturing plants throughout the country that only produced fast food for Seven Eleven stores. The items were distributed through 293 dedicated distributioncenters that ensure rapid and reliable delivery. None of there distribution centers carried any inventory, they merely transferred inventory from supplier trucks to Seven Eleven distribution trucks. Transfleet Ltd. , a company set up by Mitsui and Co. for exclusive use of Seven Eleven Japan, provided this transportation.For information infrastructure, Seven Eleven Japan attributed a significant part of its success to the TotalInformation System installed in every outlet network linking the head office, stores, and the Seven Elevendistribution centers. Until July 1991, only a traditional analog network linked these chains. Later on, anintegrated services digital network or ISDN was installed, linking more than 5,000 stores; it became one of the world ¶s largest ISDN system. This system enables Seven Eleven to collect, process, and feed back point of salesdata quickly. Sales data generated in each stores by 11. 0p. m. , was processed and ready for analysis the nextmorning. In 1997, Seven Eleven Japan was introduced its fifth generation of the Total Information System, which was stillin use in 2004, the hardwar e system included as the following; Graphic Order Terminal, this was a handleddevice with a wide-screen graphic display, use by the store owner or manager to place the order. Once all theorders were placed, the terminal was returned to its slot, at which point the orders were relayed by the storecomputer to both the appropriate vendor and the Seven Eleven distribution center.Scanned Terminal, thesescanners read bar codes and recorded inventory. They were used to receive product coming in from a distribution center. This was then automatically checked against a previously placed order and the two were reconciled. Thisscanner terminal was also used when examining inventory at stores. Store Computer, this linked to the ISDN network, the POS register, the graphic order terminal, and the scannerterminal. It communicated between the various input sources, tracked store inventory and sales, places orders,provided detailed analysis of POS data, and maintained and regulated store equipment.P OS register; this POSdata was automatically transmitted online to a host computer. All sales data collected by 11. 00p. m. was organizedand ready for analysis by the next morning. The data was evaluated on a company wide, district, and store basis. Due to Seven Eleven done in its choice of information infrastructure to develop capability that support its supply chain strategy, the information system allowed Seven Eleven store to better match supply with demand. Storestaff could adjust the merchandising mix on the shelves according to consumption patterns throughout the day.The identification of slow and non-moving items also allowed a store to convert shelf space to introduce new items. 4. SEVEN-ELEVEN DOES NOT ALLOW DIRECT STORE DELIVERY IN JAPAN, WITH ALLPRODUCTS FLOWING THROUGH ITS DISTRIBUTION CENTER. WHAT BENEFIT DOES SEVEN-ELEVEN DERIVE FROM THIS POLICY? WHEN IS DIRECT STORE DELIVERY MOREAPPROPRIATE? 4. 1 Direct store delivery (DSD) would lower the utilization of the outbound trucks from the Seven-ElevenDC. It would also increase the receiving costs at the stores because of the increased deliveries.Thus,Seven-Eleven forces all suppliers to come in through the DC. DSD is most appropriate when stores arelarge and nearly-full truck load quantities are coming from a supplier to a store. This was the case, for example, in large U. S. Home Depot stores. For smaller stores it is almost always beneficial to have anintermediate aggregation point to lower the cost of freight. In fact, Home Depot itself is setting up theseintermediate facilities for its new stores that are often smaller. 4. There has been useful advantage of Seven-Eleven upon CDC and DSD as the centers allow smoothing of distribution operation to the stores and the provision of better quality and better information on supply anddeliveries is available and there was control of the supply chain as achieved. The presence of technology like theadaptation of the POS system can possibly move ahead and do aid the store employment and managementsituation by freeing up staff time. Seven-Eleven U. S. has begun introduce the Combined Distribution Center daily delivery of fresh-prepared foodsaround 2000.By partnering with multiple food companies, the convenience retailer will be able to offer fresh-made-daily and delivered-fresh-daily pastries, gourmet sandwiches, wraps, entrees, as well as other perishableand ready-to-eat foods once a day. This was a challenge because the CDCs are operated by several different third-party partners, and Seven-Eleven felt it did not have effective metrics for comparing performance to a reliable benchmark. This was due to many factors, including different facility sizes, building layouts and the variety of products handled by each CDC. pros yAdded choices to customers in perishable consuming. Seven-Eleven can add other specialty items to its selectionsuch as fruit salads, seasonal whole and cut fruit, fresh-squeezed juices and produce from a farmer ¶s ma rket. Theconsumers can easily get the fresh perishable products near their house. y Daily delivery means just that Seven-Eleven stores can place orders to the CDC and get fresh product by sortingfor delivery to stores at every night y With the company ¶s proprietary retail information system, each store can customize its order to provide the exactitems the customers in their neighborhood want. Receiving fewer deliveries to your store during the day. In this advantages, the stores no need to waste the time tocheck through each delivery because all needed products will be set up and combined since the DistributionCenters. y Expedite business for local food companies, which can now make one delivery to a central location fordistribution to local stores. y Reduce the holding Inventory Cost. Stores can order just the amount they sell in a day or two, so they don ¶t haveproduct sitting around on the shelves.That means that they can guarantee the freshness in the perishableproducts at Seven-Eleven. y The staffs are able to consolidate work and spend more time with your customers, growing your business. As they will check the stock and place the order to the CDC and receive the product at night. y The suppliers can delivery in large amount with one full truck load as there has a store big enough to keep theproducts with the method to keep the product longer and still perish. C ons y Much lower density (hence longer distance) of U. S. Seven-Eleven stores.Deliver a few product everyday may using too much cost with the longer distance of each branch. Need to increase density, even though setting upown system only reduce problems by eliminating delivers y Increase transportation cost at stores because of increased delivers. As Distribution Centers need to deliver theproduct everyday with a few amounts in order to keep the freshness of the product. y Losing the economics of scale advantages, as Seven-Eleven need to order the product everyday in the feweramounts. y H ig h costs of keeping the products as some products need a specific temperature to keep them 5.WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE 7DREAM CONCEPT FOR SEVEN-ELEVEN JAPAN? FROM A SUPPLY CHAIN PERSPECTIVE, IS IT LIKELY TO BE MORE SUCCESSFUL IN JAPANOR THE UNITED STATES? WHY? 7dream makes sense given that Japanese customers are happy to receive their shipments at the localconvenience store. From a logistics perspective, online deliveries can piggy back on Seven-Eleven AaA? s existing distribution network in Japan. Deliveries from the online supplier can be broughtto the DC where they are sorted along with other deliveries destined for a store.This should increase theutilization of outbound transportation allowing Seven-Eleven to offer a lower cost alternative to having a package carrier deliver the product at home. The primary negatives are that 7dream will use up storagespace and require the store to be able to retrieve specific packages for customers. One can argue that the concept may be more s uccessful in Japan given the existing distribution network of Seven-Eleven and the frequency of visits by customers. Online delivery is able to link with the existingnetwork.The high visit frequency ensures that packages are not occupying valuable store shelf space for along time. Also, the frequent visits ensure that the marginal cost to the customer of picking up at aJapanese Seven-Eleven is small. This is less likely to be the case in the United States. 6. SEVEN-ELEVEN IS ATTEMPTING TO DUPLICATE THEIR SUCCESSFUL JAPANESE SUPPLYCHAIN STRUCTURE IN THE UNITED STATES WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF CDCS. WHATARE THE PROS AND CONS OF THIS APPROACH? KEEP IN MIND THAT STORES ARE ALSOREPLENISHED BY WHOLESALERS AND DSD BY MANUFACTURERS.The difficulty of duplicating the Japan supply chain structure in the United States follows primarily fromthe much lower density of U. S. Seven-Eleven stores. This is compounded by the fact that Seven-Elevenstores are getting both direct store deliveries as well a s wholesaler deliveries to its stores. Setting up itsown DCs does not allow Seven-Eleven to get the same level of transportation aggregation as it gets inJapan. Its own distribution system would help more if all wholesaler deliveries and direct store deliverieswere stopped and routed through the DC.Even then, having its own distribution system would add muchless value than in Japan given the lower density of stores and larger distance between stores. 7. THE UNITED STATES HAS FOOD SERVICE DISTRIBUTORS LIKE MCLANE THAT ALSOREPLENISH CONVENIENCE STORES. WHAT ARE THE PROS AND CONS TO HAVING ADISTRIBUTOR REPLENISH CONVENIENCE STORES VERSUS A COMPANY LIKE SEVEN-ELEVEN MANAGING ITS OWN DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION? One can contend that a distributor brings much more value to the table in the United States relative toJapan.Given the lower density of stores, a distributor is able to aggregate deliveries across manycompeting stores. This allows a distributor to reach levels of aggregation that canno t be achieved by asingle chain such as Seven-Eleven. The big disadvantage to having all deliveries done through a distributor is that Seven-Eleven is unable to exploit having a large number of stores. In fact, it may be argued thatgoing through the distributor has Seven-Eleven subsidize deliveries to competing smaller chains that mayalso be using the same distributor.